Migrants planning to drive in Australia now face new rules for converting overseas driver’s licenses. Since April 2025, Austroads has rolled out stricter requirements, and as of October 31, 2025, Western Australia has also joined. Under the new system, drivers from certain countries must pass both a knowledge test and a practical driving exam before their licenses can be converted.
Why Did the Rules Change?
Australia places a high priority on road safety. Austroads found that some overseas licenses were being converted with minimal checks, leaving gaps in driver competency. The updated system ensures all drivers meet Australia’s Safe System standards by testing both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
This is especially important for younger or less experienced drivers, and for those coming from countries where road rules differ significantly from Australia’s.
The goal: fewer accidents and safer roads for everyone.
Who Needs to Take the Tests?
Migrants from certain countries must now complete both a knowledge test and a driving test when converting their licenses. Affected countries include:
- Bulgaria
- Czech Republic
- Estonia
- Hungary
- Hong Kong
- South Korea
Meanwhile, licenses from “recognized countries” like the UK, Canada, New Zealand, Germany, or Japan can still be swapped without extra testing. Always check with your state’s transport authority for the official list.
Key Details of the Rules
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Start Date | April 30, 2025 (most states); WA: October 31, 2025; QLD: mid-2025 |
| Affected Countries | Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Hong Kong, South Korea, etc. |
| Requirements | Knowledge test + practical driving test |
| Exemptions | Temporary visitors; recognized country licenses |
| Translation | Non-English licenses need certified translation |
Who Is Exempt?
- Temporary visitors (e.g., tourists or international students) can drive on their overseas license for the duration of their visa.
- Migrants from recognized countries with driving standards aligned to Australia’s don’t need to take tests.
- Permanent residents from non-exempt countries, especially those under 25, face the strictest checks.
How to Prepare for Conversion
If you’re from a country that requires testing, here’s how to get ready:
- Check Eligibility: Confirm requirements via your state’s licensing authority.
- Gather Documents: Bring ID, proof of residency, and a certified English translation of your license if needed.
- Study Australian Road Rules: Use online resources or enroll in a driving school.
- Book Tests Early: Avoid long wait times for both knowledge and practical exams.
- Take Lessons if Needed: Even experienced drivers may benefit from a refresher on local road practices.
Impact on Migrants and Road Safety
These rules add some extra costs and steps for new residents—tests and lessons aren’t free—but they make sure drivers understand unique Australian conditions, such as roundabouts, long rural highways, and even wildlife hazards.
With over 1,200 road deaths annually, authorities hope the changes will reduce crashes by ensuring all drivers meet the same standards.
Final Thoughts
The license conversion system has changed permanently. If you’re from a country now requiring testing, make sure you’re prepared—study, book your tests, and get any extra training you need. For temporary visitors, your overseas license is still valid, but for permanent residents, the new rules are here to stay.